Baruch Spinoza
Baruch (de) Spinoza, also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin who was born and lived in the Dutch Republic. A forerunner of the Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture, establishing himself as one of the most important and radical philosophers of the early modern period. Influenced by Stoicism, Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, and heterodox Christians, Spinoza was a leading philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age.
On WikiTrade, every Wikipedia article is a card: the more the article is read, the rarer the card. Open free packs, complete your album, trade, bid and challenge others to general-knowledge duels.
Play for freeRead the article on WikipediaText from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). WikiTrade is an independent site, not affiliated with Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation.